Unveiling an Association between Waterpipe Smoking and Bladder Cancer Risk: A Multicenter Case-Control Study in Iran.

Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev · 2024 · PMC10988205 · PMID 38180357

Europe PMC DOI

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closest p

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Although the odds were higher among individuals who started smoking when they were younger than 20, we did not observe an increasing trend in the risk by duration of smoking.

also in 63,971 other papers

borderline significantno p-value reported

Most users (75%) reported using non-flavored tobacco and had a borderline significant association with the risk of bladder cancer (OR = 1.62; 95% CI, 0.99–2.65).

also in 11,409 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.