Artificial light at night bans Chaoborus from vital epilimnetic waters.

The light intensity for the average depth of the Chaoborus population under ALAN conditions was thus two orders of magnitude higher (with marginal significance according to the Wilcoxon rank sum test, W 1, 9 = 22, p = 0.056) and demonstrated a two orders of magnitude higher variability of this parameter (Fig. 4 ).

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