Optimization of 2024-T3 Aluminum Alloy Friction Stir Welding Using Random Forest, XGBoost, and MLP Machine Learning Techniques.

While tool rotation speed alone did not emerge as a significant factor ( p = 0.0885), suggesting a nuanced influence on UTS, its quadratic term was highly significant ( p < 0.0001), indicating a complex, nonlinear relationship with UTS.

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