The Effect of Probiotics on the Prognostication of the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Severe Multi-Trauma Patients.

However, when patients from each group were sub-divided into those presenting with VAP or not during the course of their hospitalization, there were significant differences within the placebo and probiotic groups: placebo-treated patients who did not experience VAP [no-VAP group] were found to have a statistically highly significant increase in neutrophils [ p < 0.001] between days 0 and 7; and the same was observed in the probiotics/no-VAP group.

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