highly significantp < 0.01
Alpha diversity patterns of bacterioplankton according to the three states in regime shift ASV richness index, Shannon index, Simpson index, Pielou index, Chao1 index, and ACE index all exhibited a highly significant negative correlations with temperature (Spearman correlations: R = −0.546, p < 0.01 for ASV richness index; R = −0.674, p < 0.01 for Shannon index; R = −0.696, p < 0.01 for Simpson index; R = −0.709, p < 0.01 for Pielou index; R = −0.552, p < 0.01 for Chao1 index; R = −0.550, p < 0.01 for ACE index) ( Table 1 ).