Therefore, the non-immune-dependent functions of nuclear PD-L1, such as participating in tumor pro-inflammatory pathways and reprogramming the expression of genes related to immune responses, may be significant for immunotherapy (Fig. 5 ).
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Therefore, the non-immune-dependent functions of nuclear PD-L1, such as participating in tumor pro-inflammatory pathways and reprogramming the expression of genes related to immune responses, may be significant for immunotherapy (Fig. 5 ).