highly significantp < 0.01
The results showed that secreted metabolites from bacterial biofilms triggered highly significant changes to immune cell cytokine production in the absence of the bacteria, compared to the untreated control ( p < 0.01).
The results showed that secreted metabolites from bacterial biofilms triggered highly significant changes to immune cell cytokine production in the absence of the bacteria, compared to the untreated control ( p < 0.01).