a decreasing trendp <0.05
Figure 10 C,D illustrate a decreasing trend in the red–green fluorescence ratio, which was measured in the 12.5, 25, and 37.5 μM groups compared to the control group ( p <0.05), with values of 1.53 ± 0.07, 1.03 ± 0.04, and 0.83 ± 0.01, respectively.