The effect of multimorbidity patterns on physical and cognitive function in diabetes patients: a longitudinal cohort of middle-aged and older adults in China.

In unadjusted model 1, none of the cognitive domain Z scores were significantly associated with baseline patterns of multimorbidity in diabetes patients, while the “multisystem morbidity” class had a marginally significant association with decline in global cognitive Z scores ( β = −0.169, 95% CI = −0.326, −0.012, p = 0.0483).

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