Time-varying causality relationships between trade openness, technological innovation, industrialization, financial development, and carbon emissions in Thailand.

PLoS One · 2024 · PMC11142684 · PMID 38820469

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highly significantno p-value reported

Taking into account the CO2 emissions causality impact over industrialization, a specific period of highly significant causality can be determined between 2000 and 2021.

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