Trends in heart failure costs for commercially insured patients in the United States (2006-2021).

Comparing subjects in the each of the age groups > = 85, 80–84, 75–79, 70–74, and 65–69 presented an increasing trend with negative AAPCs of -3.66% (95% CI: -5.43% to-1.99%), -3.32% (95% CI:-8.74–2.23%), -4.83% (95% CI:-9.5% to -0.62%), -1.19% (95% CI:-4.81–2.49%) and − 0.85% (95% CI:-2.26–0.45%), respectively.

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In addition, the age group analysis indicated that only patients above 65 presented a decreasing trend after 2016 (shown in supplemental material eFigure 1 ).

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