Global patterns in the epidemiology, cancer risk, and surgical implications of inflammatory bowel disease.

Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf) · 2024 · PMC11233070 · PMID 38984068

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may not be significantno p-value reported

However, these results may not be significant because the number of studies varies considerably from region to region.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

In addition, China (Ningbo), Denmark, and Sweden presented an increasing trend for late-onset IBD, whereas Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) presented a decreasing trend for late-onset IBD [ 15–18 ].

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.