Impact of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict on International Staple Agrifood Trade Networks.

Foods · 2024 · PMC11241061 · PMID 38998640

Europe PMC DOI

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Figure 2 g presents that the properties of bidirectional trading relationships between economies in the international crop trade networks were stable after 2016 but showed a decreasing trend after the first quarter of 2022.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

We find that the structure of the three international crop trade networks has significant seasonal fluctuations from 2016 to 2022 but has an increasing trend, especially after 2016.

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