Barely Significant
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Clusters of cognitive performance predict long-term cognitive impairment in elderly patients with subjective memory complaints and healthy controls.

Alzheimers Dement · 2024 · PMC11247668 · PMID 38779851

2
hedged sentences
0.0490
closest p · 1.0× alpha
0.0510
boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantP = 0.049actually significant
3.2.4 Association of SMC with risk of cognitive impairment SMC assignment was not a statistically significant predictor of cognitive decline according to the log‐rank test ( P = 0.06) and the incidence rate ratio (1.391, CI = 0.844–2.454), and it was marginally significant in the Cox PH model described above ( P = 0.049).

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almost significantP = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Age was significantly associated with cognitive impairment (HR = 1.093, CI = 1.043 to 1.144, P < 0.001), and there was an almost significant association between education and cognitive decline (HR = 0.740, CI = 0.547–1.001, P = 0.051).

also in 332 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.