extremely significantp < 0.01
LSD and Duncan's multiple range tests facilitated multiple comparisons of means, categorizing differences as extremely significant ( p < 0.01), significant ( p < 0.05), or non-significant ( p > 0.05) based on p values. 3 Results 3.1 Growth performance The initial body weight comparison indicated no significant differences between the CON, AGF, MN, and TW groups ( p > 0.05).