National trends in hospitalizations for gastrointestinal bleeding in Japan.

J Clin Biochem Nutr · 2024 · PMC11273266 · PMID 39070532

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Internationally, studies have reported a decreasing trend in UGIB, ( 2 – 8 ) while trends in LGIB have shown some variability.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Specifically, data up to the early 2010s indicated an increasing trend in LGIB; ( 2 , 7 , 9 ) however, several reports based on data from the late 2010s onwards have noted a gradual decrease in LGIB.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.