Disease burden and related risk factors of esophageal cancer in China and globally from 1990 to 2021, with forecast to 2035: An analysis and comparison.

Tob Induc Dis · 2024 · PMC11292605 · PMID 39091891

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

From 1990 to 2021, the overall changes in ASMR and ASDR indicate a decreasing trend in the impact of these four risk factors on EC mortality rate and DALYs.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Regarding the number of deaths and DALYs due to EC, both China and the world showed an increasing trend.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.