The e-liquid flavoring cinnamaldehyde induces cellular stress responses in human proximal tubule (HK-2) kidney cells.

Biomed Pharmacother · 2024 · PMC11293278 · PMID 38677246

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Basal respiration showed a decreasing trend ( Fig. 3D ), but the difference was not significant compared to control.

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