A Comparative Study Between Intravenous Esmolol and Oral Clonidine in Attenuating Hyperdynamic Cardiovascular Response to Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation.

Statistical analysis was done by Student's t-test, where the sample mean is used to estimate the population means and the corresponding p-value was obtained (p < 0.05 was considered significant, p < 0.01 was considered highly significant, and p > 0.05 was considered statistically insignificant).

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