23 The Swedish Mammography Cohort and Cohort of Swedish Men study ( n = 83 147) reported greater adherence to a Healthful Plant‐based Diet Index (HDPI) (HR 0.52, 95% CI: 0.32–0.85) and a nonsignificant trend for AHEI adherence (HR: 0.73, 95% CI: 0.48–1.12) was protective against older‐onset Crohn's disease but not against UC at 20 years. 24 Of note, patients with UC had mostly evenly distributed diet quality scores than in the Crohn's cohort, which may explain the lack of association in UC.
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