Effects of Ammonia Concentration on Sperm Vitality, Motility Rates, and Morphology in Three Marine Bivalve Species: A Comparative Study of the Noble Scallop Mimachlamys nobilis, Chinese Pearl Oyster Pinctada fucata martensii, and Small Rock Oyster Saccostrea mordax.

Biology (Basel) · 2024 · PMC11351407 · PMID 39194527

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was conducted with the software, where p < 0.05 indicated a significant difference, p < 0.01 indicated a highly significant difference, and p < 0.001 indicated an extremely significant difference.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Effects of Ammonia Concentration on Sperm Vitality, Motility Rates, and Morphology in Three Marine Bivalve Species: A Comparative Study of the Noble Scallop <i>Mimachlamys nobilis</i>, Chinese Pearl Oyster <i>Pinctada fucata martensii</i>, and Small Rock Oyster <i>Saccostrea mordax</i>.

The sentences