Use of Wing Geometric Morphometric Analysis and mtDNA to Identify Africanization of <i>Apis mellifera</i> in the Central Highlands of Ecuador.

Moreover, there was a highly significant negative correlation (r = −0.32 **) between altitude and centroid size; these results indicate that at higher altitudes, the size of the wing shape tends to be smaller, which may be associated with the effect of altitude in addition to the Africanization process.

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