Biofilm formation of Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguinis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Lactobacillus casei, and Candida Albicans on 5 thermoform and 3D printed orthodontic clear aligner and retainer materials at 3 time points: an in vitro study.

BMC Oral Health · 2024 · PMC11412017 · PMID 39294648

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borderline significantno p-value reported

Staphylococcus Aureus The overall difference among the Staphylococcus aureus ΔOD of retainers was only borderline significant (Table 2 ; Fig. 4 ).

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