Influenza Hemagglutinin Antibody Levels in the Elderly: Impact of Sex, Age, and Influenza/COVID-19 Vaccination Status During the 2021/2022 Epidemic Season in Warsaw, Poland.

Med Sci Monit · 2024 · PMC11416043 · PMID 39285625

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0610

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0610

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significantP =0.061so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Vaccination against COVID-19 also effects the protective levels, which are higher among the vaccinated, although the result for A/H1N1/pdm09 (28.8% vs 14.8%) was borderline significant (P =0.061) and A/H3N2 (87.8% vs 85.2%) was not statistically significant.

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