In southern Norway, for example, the frequency and intensity of MHWs has been correlated to decreasing kelp biomass resulting from an increasing trend in the duration of temperature anomalies at a rate of 0.17 days year −1 over the past 60 years (Filbee‐Dexter et al., 2020 ).
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Summer primary production of Arctic kelp communities is more affected by duration than magnitude of simulated marine heatwaves.
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