Causal association between hyperthyroidism and risk of gastroesophageal reflux or esophageal cancer: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization investigation.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) · 2024 · PMC11442246 · PMID 39355614

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may be significantno p-value reported

The gastric mucosal damage caused by PCA and possible cell-mediated immunity may be significant reasons for reduced gastric acid secretion in patients with hyperthyroidism.

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