Investigating the effect of limited spectral information on NIRS-derived changes in hemoglobin and cytochrome-c-oxidase concentration with a diffusion-based model.

Biomed Opt Express · 2024 · PMC11482185 · PMID 39421769

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

an observed trendno p-value reported

Most NIRS studies use an observed trend in the positive or negative direction of a change in chromophore concentration as evidence of effect [ 1 ].

also in 242 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.