Barely Significant
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Trends in the prevalence and incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults aged ≥50 years in the United States, 2000-2020.

Chronic Dis Transl Med · 2024 · PMC11483547 · PMID 39429487

2
hedged sentences
0.0200
closest p · 0.4× alpha
0.0200
boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendp = 0.02actually significant
The age‐adjusted incidence rate of COPD among adults aged 50 and over showed a decreasing trend throughout the study period 1031.1 per 100,000 person‐years in 2000 to 700.5 per 100,000 person‐years in 2020 (ABPC = −1.63, 95% CI: −2.88, −0.36; p = 0.02).

also in 29,529 other papers

an increasing trendno p-value reported
The age‐adjusted prevalence of COPD among adults aged 50 years and over showed an increasing trend throughout the study period, spanning from 9.02% in 2000 to 9.88% in 2020 (average biennial percent change [ABPC] = 0.41, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.10, 0.71; p = 0.01).

also in 37,734 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.