Deciphering the complex interplay: Heterogeneous, threshold, and mediation effects of trade openness on CO2 emissions in Africa.

PLoS One · 2024 · PMC11498691 · PMID 39441820

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highly significantno p-value reported

We find that the test for a single threshold F 1 is highly significant with a bootstrap p-value of 0.000, and the test for a double threshold F 2 is strongly significant, with bootstrap p-value of 0.003.

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