highly significantp ≤ 0.01
Additionally, the multiple quadratic regression equation between the factors and the response value is expressed as follows: Y = 255.98 + 13.24A + 7.09B − 15.73C − 3.98AB + 4.33AC − 6.01BC − 31.59A 2 − 15.24B 2 − 29.43C 2 The results indicate that the initial medium glucose concentration, shaking speed, and culture temperature have a highly significant impact on ginsenoside Ro yield ( p ≤ 0.01), and the interaction between shaking speed and culture temperature also has a highly significant impact on ginsenoside Ro yield ( p ≤ 0.01).