highly significantp < 0.0005
For hsa-mir-21, the DKD group showed a fold change of 0.668 ± 0.25 (SE) with a highly significant p-value (p < 0.0005), and the FSGS group showed a fold change of 2.267 ± 1.138 (SE) with statistical significance (p < 0.0077). hsa-mir-30a was downregulated in the DKD group with a fold change of 0.874 ± 0.254 (SE), not reaching statistical significance (p = 0.079), while the FSGS group showed a significant upregulation with a fold change of 1.378 ± 0.312 (SE) (p < 0.0006).