Global trends in the burden of rheumatoid arthritis by sociodemographic index: a joinpoint and age-period-cohort analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

BMJ Open · 2024 · PMC11574446 · PMID 39532368

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a positive trendno p-value reported

Notably, the analysis of period effects demonstrated a positive trend in the reduction of RA incidence and DALYs in high SDI regions in recent years.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

Specifically, the low SDI regions exhibited a decreasing trend for males and an increasing trend for both sexes and females, whereas an increase for both sexes and females was observed in the low-middle SDI regions.

also in 47,180 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.