Light-Controlled Electric Stimulation with Organic Electrolytic Photocapacitors Achieves Complex Neuronal Network Activation: Semi-Chronic Study in Cortical Cell Culture and Rat Model.

Between the two sides of the brain, no significant difference was observed (F(1, 26) Side = 0.477, p = 0.5), though we were able to discern a slight trend to higher percentages of c‐Fos + cells in the ipsilateral hemisphere. 2.5 Characterization of Cells Expressing c‐Fos Following OEPC Stimulation In the somatosensory cortex, an examination of immunostained brain sections from the animals in the stimulated group unveiled the highest abundance of c‐Fos + cells in the superficial cortical layers, spanning approximately from layer I to layer IV, with the majority of cells located in layer II/III (Figure 6B ).

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