Global burden of low back pain and its attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2021: a comprehensive analysis from the global burden of disease study 2021.

Front Public Health · 2024 · PMC11598917 · PMID 39606072

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

Globally, from 1990 to 2021, the percentage contribution of occupational ergonomic factors and smoking to the ASDALYsR of LBP showed a decreasing trend in both sexes, whereas high BMI showed an increasing trend in both sexes.

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