Impacts of elevated CO<sub>2</sub> and partial defoliation on mineral element composition in rice.

Front Plant Sci · 2024 · PMC11608955 · PMID 39624247

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0100

closest p · 0.2× alpha

0.0100

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < 0.01actually significant

marginally significantP < 0.1so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Statistical significance of the effects was indicated as follows: highly significant (** P < 0.01), significant (* P < 0.05), and marginally significant (+ P < 0.1).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

However, the concentrations of mineral elements showed a decreasing trend under eCO 2 , and the response of the stem was more pronounced than that of the leaf and grain.

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