highly significantp < 0.01
Variance analysis among and within provenances The analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant differences ( p < 0.05) among the five provenances (BZ, GY, NC, NJ, and ST) and highly significant ( p < 0.01) differences within the provenances for C. funebris traits, with the exception of cone scales number ( Table S3 , and Tables S9 – S13 ).