Diagnostic validation of the urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio for early renal disease in healthy dogs and dogs with chronic kidney disease.

J Vet Sci · 2024 · PMC11611491 · PMID 39608771

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

As the IRIS stage progressed, the CREA levels showed an increasing trend.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

As CKD progressed, the UAC, UPC, BUN, CREA, and SDMA levels tended to increase, while USG showed a decreasing trend ( Table 3 ).

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