an increasing trendP < 0·05
In South Asia and Southeast Asia, except for Maldives, both males and females witnessed an increasing trend in DALY (all P < 0·05).
In South Asia and Southeast Asia, except for Maldives, both males and females witnessed an increasing trend in DALY (all P < 0·05).
Unlike males, females in Central Asia (Mongolia and Kazakhstan), Southeast Asia (Maldives), North Africa and the Middle East (Iran, Kuwait, Lebanon, Palestine and Syrian Arab Republic), Central Europe (Macedonia) and Eastern Europe (Belarus, Moldova, Lithuania and Russian Federation) showed a decreasing trend in DALY (all P < 0·05).