Effect of changing threat conditions on police and military commanders' preferences for urgent and offensive actions: An analysis of decision making at the operational level of war.

Mil Psychol · 2025 · PMC11649221 · PMID 37921694

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0530

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0530

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significantp = .053so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The analysis also showed a borderline significant main effect of Sector, F(1, 100) = 3.84, p = .053, η p 2 = .04 (S), with military commanders achieving slightly higher ratings than police commanders.

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did not achieve significanceno p-value reported

Additionally, the Tukey test showed support for H1b in the police group, as their force posture levels did not achieve significance in comparing post conflict and peacetime.

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