The present study revealed an unexpected trend where adolescent boys in the mixed and unhealthy clusters at baseline had a smaller change in BMI z-score between ages 14–17 compared to those in the healthy cluster.
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Clusters of diet, physical activity, screen-time and sleep among adolescents and associations with 3-year change in indicators of adiposity.
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The sentences
This was with the exception of BMI z-score where there was a marginally statistically significant finding with a small effect size showing the unhealthy and mixed clusters to have had less change in BMI z-scores during this period from a relatively higher start in BMI z-scores compared to the healthy cluster.