Pain catastrophizing and trunk co-contraction during lifting in people with and without chronic low back pain: A cross sectional study.

Eur J Pain · 2025 · PMC11671318 · PMID 39180392

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0600

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

on the threshold of significancep = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, erector spinae‐external oblique pairings were on the threshold of significance ( p = 0.06, partial eta squared = 0.06; Table 2 ), which suggests a trend of greater co‐contraction in these muscles as well.

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