Gender disparities in application and admission to the medical residency program in Peru: A cross sectional study from 2016 to 2023.

An increasing trend in female applicants was observed in 36 specialties, except for Family Medicine (-0.6% annually), Hematology (-0.6% annually), Pediatric Neurology (-0.7% annually), and Pathological Anatomy (-0.9% annually), which showed a decreasing trend ( Fig 1 ).

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Most specialties exhibited an increasing trend in female applicants (+0.2% to +2% annually), except for Family Medicine, Hematology, Pediatric Neurology, and Pathological Anatomy (-0.6%, -0.6%, -0.7%, and -0.9% annually, respectively).

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