Chitosan nanoencapsulation of Turbinaria triquetra metabolites in the management of podocyturia in nephrotoxic rats.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC11698862 · PMID 39753630

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highly significantP = 0.000not a probability at all

4 ) In the current study, the administration of CDDP to rats caused nephrotoxicity, as shown by the highly substantial elevation in serum urea and creatinine, renal MDA and NO, with highly significant reduction in creatinine clearance and renal PON 1( P = 0.000) compared to the control group.

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