highly significantp < .05
Different letters indicate significant differences at 0.05, whereas * indicates significant differences at 0.05, and ** indicates highly significant differences at a 0.01 level (* p < .05, ** p < .01).
Different letters indicate significant differences at 0.05, whereas * indicates significant differences at 0.05, and ** indicates highly significant differences at a 0.01 level (* p < .05, ** p < .01).
Additionally, the MDA content was lower in the transgenic plants than in the wild-type plants, whereas the levels of H 2 O 2 and O 2 -) exhibited a decreasing trend relative to the wild-type.