Studies on the electrical and optical conductivity of barium-nickel ferrite nanoparticles doped with Zn.

Discov Nano · 2025 · PMC11704113 · PMID 39760985

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an expected trendno p-value reported

Normally, the band gap decreases (becomes less energy demanding) as particle size increases, an expected trend that obeys quantum bonding.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.