Clinical-grade extracellular vesicles derived from umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells: preclinical development and first-in-human intra-articular validation as therapeutics for knee osteoarthritis.

J Nanobiotechnology · 2025 · PMC11730155 · PMID 39806427

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

An increasing trend was also observed for IL-1β (control = 6.59 ± 11.43 pg/mL; sEV = 108.0 ± 69.32 pg/mL).

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