Modeling and optimization of surface modification process of ultrafiltration membranes by guanidine-based deep eutectic solvent.

Heliyon · 2025 · PMC11732549 · PMID 39811299

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The results showed a significant and stable rejection of the optimally modified membrane (higher than 96 %), however, the bare membrane showed a decreasing trend in rejection over filtration (between 45 and 60 %).

also in 47,180 other papers

an increasing trendno p-value reported

When the PEI membrane surface is modified with the hydrophilic DES, the WCA of the modified membranes decreases, and the -ΔGs values show an increasing trend, indicating enhanced hydrophilicity of the PEI membrane surface.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.