Global, regional, and national burden of young COPD, 1990-2021, with forecasts to 2050: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021.

BMC Public Health · 2025 · PMC11756153 · PMID 39844173

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Conversely, if both the EAPC and the upper limit of its 95% CI are negative, the ASR is considered to have a decreasing trend [ 23 ].

also in 47,180 other papers

an increasing trendno p-value reported

If both the EAPC and the lower limit of its 95% CI are positive, the ASR is considered to have an increasing trend.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.