Global, regional, and national burden of low back pain for adults aged 55 and older 1990-2021: an analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord · 2025 · PMC11756215 · PMID 39849415

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Between 1990 and 2021, the actual number of LBP cases, as well as the incident cases and YLDs, showed an increasing trend among both order males and females.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

However, the age-standardized rates for prevalence, incidence, and YLDs of LBP exhibited a decreasing trend for this age group.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.