The Impact of Healthcare Reforms on the Epidemiology Workforce in Kazakhstan: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis with Predictive Modeling of Nationwide Data Sources from 1998 to 2022.

Healthcare (Basel) · 2025 · PMC11765252 · PMID 39857196

Europe PMC DOI

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

In comparison, the present study revealed that the PMP rates of epidemiologists and nurse epidemiologists ranged from 209.93 to 184.69 and from 208.14 to 122.82, respectively, with a decreasing trend observed throughout the study period.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Projections for the total number of epidemiologists up to 2030 indicate an increasing trend, whereas the number of epidemiological surveillance centers and nurse epidemiologists is expected to decline.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.